“什样锦”牡丹两种嫁接方法的对比试验
The cultivation “the dianthus barbatus” the peony two kinds graft the method the comparative trial

摘要：牡丹是一种适应性很强的落叶灌木，属于芍药科、芍药属、牡丹组。牡丹从野生到栽培迄今已有1600余年，从古至今久载不衰，且栽培分布较为广泛。有人认为牡丹不能盆栽，这也是一种错觉。除东北地区露地栽培需适当防冻外，在全国其他分布区，牡丹不但可以盆栽，且在冬季至于户外，牡丹要开的花大色艳，其花芽分化本身就需要冬季低温的春化过程，特别是近几年轻质盆栽、微型盆栽牡丹栽培技术的推广，使牡丹走进千家万户，进行家庭广泛栽培成了可能。为丰富观赏性，通过盆栽与嫁接技术有机结合，将多种不同花色的品种嫁接于一个砧木上，形成艳丽多彩、花团锦簇的“什样锦”牡丹，“奥运五环”、“九色同献”、“56个民族大团结” 等就是“什样锦”牡丹的典型代表。
通过近几年对“什样锦”牡丹的嫁接与管理，现将芽接与枝接对比试验进行分析，为“什样锦”牡丹生产同行提供理论参考。
关键词：培育;“什样锦”牡丹;嫁接方法;对比试验

Abstract: The peony is one compatible very strong fallen leaf bush, belongs to the Chinese peony branch, the Chinese peony is, the peony group. The peony had 1600 remaining years of life until now from wild to the cultivation, for a long time carries from ancient times till now fades, and the cultivation distribution is more widespread. Some people thought that the peony cannot the bonsai, this also be one kind of illusion. Besides the Northeast area field culture needs suitably frostproof, not only in national other distribution areas, the peony may the bonsai, and in the winter as for the outdoors, the peony wants the flowered big color is colorful, its differentiation of flower bud itself needs the winter low temperature to vernalize the process, specially in recent years the light quality bonsai, the miniature bonsai peony cultural technique's promotion, causes the peony to enter everyone, carried on the family widely to cultivate the possibility. For rich ornamental, with grafts the technical organic synthesis through the bonsai, many kinds of different variety's varieties will graft on a stock, forms the gorgeous multi-colors, the gathering of beautifully dressed people “the dianthus barbatus” the peony, “the Olympic Games five links”, “nine colors with offer”, “56 national great solidarity” and so on are “the dianthus barbatus” peony's typical representative.
Peony's grafting with manages in recent years through right “the dianthus barbatus”, presently carries on the bud grafting and the scion grafting comparative trial the analysis, is “the dianthus barbatus” the peony produces the colleague to provide the theory reference.
Key word: Cultivation; “dianthus barbatus” peony; Grafts the method; Comparative trial