生命的真正意义就在于“活着”
——《月牙儿》和《许三观卖血记》中人物精神内涵的解读

摘要：对生命意义的真正探讨、研究成为很多作家关注的主题，其中《月牙儿》与《许三观卖血记》这两部作品把人类从童年到壮年后以及到老年共有的经验做了全面概括的叙述，写出了生命的真实过程和意义是什么。这两部小说鲜明地反映了“中国人”的生存哲学：即在强大压力和苦难的夹缝中竭尽所能求得“活着”的权利。我们真切地感受到他们对“生”的渴望，并且，在这渴望中，我们也意识到生命自身强大的生命力量和控诉社会黑暗的自我生命悲感。
关键词：活着;生命;生存哲学;苦难
The life True Significance Lies in Living—— The Crescent and  Xu Sanguan's Records of Selling Blood the character Energetic Connotation Explanation
Abstract: Research and discussion to the meaning of life have become the theme that many writers pay attention. Among them, The Crescent and Xu Sanguan's Records of Selling Blood, these two works have generally narrated the common experience of human beings form childhood to prime of life and then to agedress, and have showed as the real peocedure and the Significanceof live .The two novels gave vividly reflected the living philosophy of “chinese”, which is the desire for the right of “living ”in the gap of misery and under tremendous pressure .We can really feel their desire for life ,and with this desire,we have also realized the great strenth of living itself and its theme that accusing the darkness of society on showing the sadness of their lives.
Keywords:  Living; Life; Survival philosophy; Misery

目　　录
摘要………………3
关键词……………3
英文摘要…………3
英文关键词………4
序言………………5
正文………………6
一、以生拒死：“为了活着本身而活着”………………7 

  （一）“卖血”与“卖肉”解危济困…………………6
（二)“失身”与“失血”的坚韧………………………7

（三）生的责任心，与命运做顽强斗争 ……………8
二、以死求生：“以透支生命来维持生存”……………8
三、生存悖论：“死也要活着”………………………10
（一）希望与失望之间的抉择 ……………………10
（二）美好理想与残酷现实的冲突 ………………10
 （三） 艰苦的挣扎与悲剧的结局…… …………11
四、小结…………11
参考文献 ………13
致    谢 ………14